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Atlatl
combination of hooks, weights and handles from burial
associations |
One of the
most electrifying archaeological discoveries in the Eastern United
States was made near Mammoth Cave in Kentucky in the first
half of the 20th Century. This site, known as Indian Knoll,
was originally excavated and described in Some Aboriginal Sites
on Green River Kentucky by Clarence B. Moore in 1916. Some
of the most interesting artifacts recovered from the graves were
prismoidal bannerstones and antler hooks. Moore postulated
that the bannerstones were used as net web spacers and the
antler artifacts as weaving hooks for net manufacture.
The true
significance of these finds was not recognized until some 20 years
later when the site was re-excavated and the Moore expedition data
was re-analyzed by Webb. The results were astounding, in
Webb's own words:
"From a careful study of this body of artifacts,
their position in the graves, and their association with each other,
the conviction has grown that all of these antler hooks are the
distal ends of atlatls. All of the antler sections are handles,
attached to the proximal end of the atlatl, and the "banner" stones,
subrectangular bars, and composit shell artifacts are all atatl
weights.”
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Suggested restorations of atlatl forms |
Many of
these artifacts were recovered in-situ with the
handles, weights and hooks in their proper positions with matching
hole diameters and traces of asphalt that was used as an adhesive.
As Webb
references plates from Moore's original excavation report we have
reprinted this work as well. Please see the companion book
Some Aboriginal Sites on Green River,
Kentucky. as well as our reprint
of
Bannerstones of the North American
Indian by Byron Knoblock
This 6-3/4"
x 10", 251 page, soft cover, facsimile reprint contains
58 illustrations, the majority of which are full page photographic
plates, and one foldout map of the site.
$19.95