The archaeology of New York has
always been of interest to me especially
after acquiring some Woodland Period pottery sherds
from the Arrowhead Region of
Northeastern Minnesota.
Concerning the distribution of
these Woodland pottery types in Iowa, Wisconsin,
Minnesota and Manitoba, Beauchamp quoted William H.
Holmes in his Ancient
pottery of the Mississippi valley (another of
our Archaeology titles click here).
"In his paper on Ancient
pottery of the Mississippi valley, Mr W. H.
Holmes easily distinguished three great groups in
the region lying around that river, with earthenware
differing in form and ornaments. In speaking of
these groups he said, 'The ware of the north is
wholly distinct, and need never be confounded with
the other groups.' In that valley he placed this
group from Iowa inclusive, northward. He said also,
and our experience confirms this, that the pottery
of Manitoba 'has decided relationships with the ware
of the eastern and northeastern states.' The nations
in this northern group made a dark paste, tempered
with sand, often granitic, and the forms were
simple, the ornaments being unlike those of the
south. This ornamentation 'consists of cord
impressions, incised lines, and implement
indentations, arranged in figures peculiar to the
district.' This is so marked as to suggest a
community of origin. In the paper mentioned, a
vessel from Wisconsin is like frequent forms in New
York. Pottery found in Pennsylvania and New Jersey
has similar forms and ornaments of the simpler
kinds, and this is true of a few examples farther
south."
The many illustrations in this
work represent many of these pottery artifacts that
have such a wide distribution across the Northern
United States and Canada.
This 6-1/2" x 9", 107 page soft
cover book contains 75 pages of text and 32 full
page plates illustrating 245 pottery artifacts. $12.95