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The Fort Ancient Aspect |
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Its
Cultural and Chronological Position in
Mississippi Valley Archaeology |
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2009 Reprint Edition |
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James Bennett Griffin
(1943) |

The site names are legendary:
Baum Village Site, Fox
Far, Madisonville, Fuert Village Site, to name just a few.
Over 700 pages in length and with early historic maps
from the 17th Century from such notable sources as Marquette,
Joliet, Franquelin and Minet, Griffin's monumental work sheds new
light on the Ft. Ancient people.
Griffin on the builders of Ft. Ancient and
Serpent Mound
The lack of evidence conclusively associating
the building of Fort Ancient with the culture to which Mills gave
the name "Fort Ancient" and the definite suggestions of Hopewellian
occupation in and to the east of the fort make it probable that the
fort was not built by the "Fort Ancient" people, just as it is even
more probable that Serpent Mound was not built by them. If these two
earthen monuments were actually built prior to the Fort Ancient
occupation of Ohio, the only large earthworks ever assigned to that
culture are eliminated from that classification. Willoughby has
maintained for years that Serpent Mound and Fort Ancient belonged to
the Hopewellian culture, and Shetrone by 1931 did not include them
as Fort Ancient sites. Shetrone at the same time also suggested the
possibility that the fort Itself was built before the formation of
the Fort Ancient culture as represented in the valley village sites
and said: "The question may later be answered by further exploration
of the Fort site"" It now seems fairly clear that the culture was
misnamed, but lack of definite evidence and the well-established use
of Fort Ancient as the name for the cultural material forming the
subject of this book make it inadvisable to suggest a new term."
We have split this large volume into two parts:
Part 1 contains the text, maps and tables and Part 2 contains the
154 full page plates and descriptions along with the index.
This two part, 8" x 10-1/2", 728 page, soft cover, facsimile reprint
two part set is
illustrated with 18 text
figures, 6 foldout tables, 10 maps (5 foldouts) and 154 full-page plates. $34.95
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Table of
Contents |
Introduction
I. The Geographical Background
II. The Association of Historic Tribes with
the
Fort Ancient Area
III. The Baum Focus
The Baum Component
The Gartner Component
The Baldwin Component
Serpent Mound and the Brush Creek
Component
The Baum Focus Summary
IV. The Feurt Focus
The Feurt Component
The Fullerton Field Component
The Proctorville Component
The Feurt Focus Summary
V. The Anderson Focus
The Anderson Component
The Taylor Mound and Village Component
The Steele Dam Component
The Kemp Component
The Mill Grove Component
The Stokes Component
The Anderson Focus Summary
VI. The Madisonville Focus
The Madisonville Component
The Sand Ridge Component
The Turpin Component
The Hahn's Field Component
The Campbell Island Component
The Hine Mound Component
The Steel Plant Component
The Fox Farm Component
The Larkin Component |
The Buckner
Component
The Clay Mound Component
The Southeastern Indiana Madisonville
Focus Sites
The Madisonville Focus Summary
VII. The Fort Ancient Aspect
VIII. The Chronological Position of Fort
Ancient
and the Hopewell-Adena Occupation
IX. The Fort Ancient Component
X. Cultural Interrelations Between the Fort
Ancient and Iroquoian Aspects
XI. Certain West Virginia Components Related
to Fort Ancient
The Wells Component
Clover Component
Blennerhassett Island
XII. Fort Ancient and the Southeast
XIII. The Fort Ancient Aspect and Middle
Mississippi
XIV. Fort Ancient and Central Indiana
The Haueisen Component
Other Central Indiana Sites
XV. The Fort Ancient Aspect and the Upper
Mississippi Phase
The Fisher Focus
The Huber Component
The Oneota Aspect
XVI. Speculations
Bibliography
Appendix A. Comments on the Classification
Appendix B. Pottery Type Descriptions
Appendix C. Cross-section Outlines
Appendix D. Tables VI-XIV
Index
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MAPS |
1. The distribution of sites in the Fort
Ancient Aspect
2. A section of Marquette's map
3. A section of Marquette's map according to
Thevenot
4. A section of Joliet's map of 1674
5. A section of a map credited to Joliet
6. Franquelin's map of 1681
7. A map resembling Franquelin's 1684
creation
8. Franquelin's Carte de la Lousiane of 1684
9. Minet's map of 1685
10. A part of Franquelin's map of 1689 |
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Illustrations |
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Cross-section outlines
of vessels and sherds |
i. Baum Cord-marked rims from the Baum site
2. Baum Cord-marked rims from the Gartner
and Baldwin sites
3. Baum Cord-marked sherds from the Brush
Creek Component
4. Feurt Component sherds
5. Proctorville and Feurt sherds
6. Anderson Focus vessels and sherds
7. Madisonville Component vessels
8. Madisonville vessels and sherds
9. Vessels from the Turpin Component
10. Sherds from the Turpin Component
11. Jars, bowls, and sherds from Ham's Field
site
12. Sherds from Sand Ridge Component
13. Fox Farm Salt Pan and Bowl rims from Fox
Farm
14. Madisonville Cord-marked sherds at Fox
Farm
15. Various pottery types at Fox Farm
16. Fisher Focus sherds
17. Sherds from Lane farm enclosure
18. Orr Focus pottery |
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PLATES |
I. Baum Cord-marked jars.
II. Baum Cord-marked rims.
III. Incised Baum Cord-marked rims.
IV. Strap and lug handles on Baum
Cord-marked rims.
V. Baum Cord-marked jar.
VI. Baum Cord-marked sherds.
VII. Baum Component sherds.
VIII. Baum Cord-marked sherds.
IX. Gartner Component pottery specimens.
X. Baum Cord-marked sherds from Gartner.
XI. Baum Cord-marked sherds from Gartner.
XII. Baum Cord-marked sherds from Gartner.
XIII. Child burial and artifacts from
Baldwin Component.
XIV. Artifacts from Baldwin.
XV. Bone and antler artifacts from Baldwin.
XVI. Baum Cord-marked sherds from Baldwin.
XVII. Grit-tempered sherds from Baldwin.
XVIII. Pottery from the Brush Creek
Component.
XIX. Baum Cord-marked sherds from the Brush
Creek Component.
XX. Baum Cord-marked and Incised sherds from
the Feurt Component.
XXI. Baum Cord-marked and Incised sherds
from the Feurt Component.
XXII. Decorated sherds from Feurt Component.
XXIII. Baum Cord-marked and Feurt Incised
sherds from Feurt.
XXIV. Feurt Incised sherds from Feurt.
XXV. Fox Farm Cord-marked sherds from
Fullerton Field.
XXVI. Various sherds from Fullerton Field.
XXVII. Artifacts from Fullerton Field.
XXVIII. Artifacts from Fullerton Field.
XXIX. Bone artifacts from Fullerton Field.
XXX. Bone beads from Fullerton Field.
XXXI. Artifacts from Proctorville.
XXXII. Bone implements from Proctorville.
XXXIII. Artifacts from Proctorville.
XXXIV. Proctorville Cord-marked jars from
Proctorville.
XXXV. Various pottery types from
Proctorville.
XXXVI. Anderson Cord-marked and Incised jars
from Anderson.
XXXVII. Anderson Cord-marked and Incised
jars from Anderson.
XXXVIII. Anderson Cord-marked sherds from
Anderson.
XXXIX. Anderson Cord-marked and Incised
sherds from Anderson.
XL. Anderson Cord-marked sherds from
Anderson.
XLI. Anderson Cord-marked and Incised sherds
from Anderson.
XLII. Anderson Cord-marked and Incised
sherds from Anderson.
XLIII. Anderson Cord-marked and Incised
sherds from Anderson.
XLIV. Artifacts from Anderson.
XLV. Artifacts from the Taylor Component.
XLVI. Artifacts from the Taylor Component.
XLVII. Shell ornaments from the Taylor
Component.
XLVIII. Shell implements and ornaments from
the Taylor Component.
XLIX. Pottery vessels and pipes from the
Taylor Component.
L. Various sherds from the Taylor Component.
LI. Artifacts from Steele Dam.
LII. Artifacts from Steele Dam.
LIII. Anderson Cord-marked and Incised
sherds from Steele Dam.
LIV. Anderson Cord-marked and Incised sherds
from Steele Dam.
LV. Anderson Cord-marked and Incised sherds
from Steele Dam.
LVI. Various rim and body sherds from Steele
Dam.
LVIL Anderson Cord-marked and Incised sherds
from the Kemp Component.
LVIII. Anderson Cord-marked and Incised
sherds from the Mill Grove Component.
LIX. Various sherds from the Stokes
Component.
LX. Madisonville Component jars.
LXL Madisonville Component jars.
LXII. Madisonville Component jars.
LXIII. Madisonville Component jars.
LXIV. Madisonville Component jars.
LXV. Madisonville Component jars.
LXVI. Madisonville Component jars.
LXVII. Madisonville Component pottery.
LXVIII. Madisonville Component vessels.
LXIX. Madisonville Component jars.
LXX. Madisonville Component jars.
LXXI. Madisonville Component pottery
specimens.
LXXII. Madisonville Component sherds—salt
pans and bowls.
LXXIII. Madisonville Cord-marked rims from
Madisonville.
LXXIV. Madisonville Component handle types.
LXXV. Madisonville Component decorated
sherds.
LXXVI. Miscellaneous Madisonville sherds.
LXXVIL Miscellaneous Madisonville sherds.
LXXVIII. Artifacts from Madisonville.
LXXIX. Artifacts from Madisonville.
LXXX. Miscellaneous sherds from the Sand
Ridge Component.
LXXXI. Pottery vessels from the Turpin
Component.
LXXXII. Pottery vessels from the Turpin
Component.
LXXXIII. Sherds from the Turpin Component.
LXXXIV. Sherds from the Turpin Component.
LXXXV. Pottery vessels from the Hahn's Field
Component.
LXXXVI. Pottery vessels from the Hahn's
Field Component.
LXXXVII. Pottery from the Hahn's Field
Component.
LXXXVIII. Pottery from the Hahn's Field
Component.
LXXXIX. Pottery vessels from Campbell
Island, Hine Mound, and Steel Plant.
XC. Pottery vessels from the Campbell Island
Component.
XCI. Pottery fragments from the Campbell
Island Component.
XCII. Rim and body sherds from the Larkin
Component.
XCIII. Decorated sherds from the Larkin
Component.
XCIV. Pottery and artifacts from the Larkin
Component.
XCV. Miscellaneous sherds from the Buckner
Component.
XCVI. Artifacts from the Buckner Component.
XCVII. Artifacts from the Clay Component.
XCVIII. Artifacts from the Clay Component.
XCIX. Fort Ancient pottery from southeastern
Indiana.
C. Madisonville Cord-marked sherds from Ohio
County, Indiana.
CI. Fox Farm Salt Pans from the Fox Farm
Component.
CII. Fox Farm Salt Pans from the Fox Farm
Component.
CIII. Fox Farm Bowls from the Fox Farm
Component.
CIV. Madisonville Cord-marked sherds from
the Fox Farm Component.
CV. Madisonville Cord-marked sherds from the
Fox Farm Component.
CVI. Decorated Madisonville Cord-marked
sherds from Fox Farm.
CVII. Decorated Madisonville Cord-marked
sherds from Fox Farm.
CVIII. Madisonville Cord-marked strap
handles from Fox Farm.
CIX. Strap and loop handles from the Fox
Farm Component.
CX. Strap and loop handles from the Fox Farm
Component.
CXI. Fox Farm Cord-marked rims from Fox
Farm.
CXII. Fox Farm Cord-marked rims from Fox
Farm.
CXIII. Miscellaneous sherds from Fox Farm.
CXIV. Decorated Fox Farm Cord-marked sherds
from Fox Farm.
CXV. Fox Farm Cord-marked lug handles from
Fox Farm.
CXVI. Various minor pottery types from Fox
Farm.
CXVII. Artifacts from the Fox Farm
Component.
CXVIIL Artifacts from the Fox Farm
Component.
CXIX. Pipes and clay artifacts from Fox
Farm.
CXX. Miscellaneous artifacts from Fox Farm.
CXXI. Shell gorgets from Fox Farm.
CXXII. Sherds from near Clifton, West
Virginia.
CXXIII. Two jars from West Virginia.
CXXIV. Sherds from the Clover Component.
CXXV. Pottery specimens from the Clover and
Wells components.
CXXVI. Sherds from Blennerhassett Island.
CXXVII. Woodland pottery from Gala,
Virginia.
CXXVIII. Pottery vessels from Lenoir,
Tennessee.
CXXIX. Pottery vessels from Lenoir,
Tennessee.
CXXX. Pottery vessels from Citico, Chilhowey,
and Toqua, Tennessee.
CXXXI. Pottery vessels from Citico,
Tennessee.
CXXXII. Hopewellian artifacts from near Fort
Ancient.
CXXXIII. Tubular pipe from the Robert
Harness mound and sherds from Seip mound.
CXXXIV. Miscellaneous vessels from the Fort
Ancient area.
CXXXV. Miscellaneous vessels from the Fort
Ancient area.
CXXXVI. Shell-tempered pottery from the
Fisher site.
CXXXVII. Shell-tempered rims and handles
from Fisher.
CXXXVIII. Grit-tempered pottery from Fisher.
CXXXIX. Vessels from Fisher.
CXL. Sherds from the Huber Component,
Illinois.
CXLI. Pottery from the Midway Component of
the Orr Focus.
CXLII. Pottery from the Midway and
Shrake-Gillies components.
CXLIII. Orr Focus pottery.
CLIV. Orr Focus pottery.
CXLV. Pottery from the Walker-Hooper
Component.
CXLVI. Lake Winnebago Focus jars.
CXLVII. Lake Winnebago Focus sherds.
CXLVIII. Oneota pottery from Saline County,
Missouri.
CXLIX. Oneota pottery from Saline County,
Missouri.
CL. A Madisonville Plain vessel from
northern Indiana.
CLI. Pottery from the Haueisen Component.
CLII. Woodland and Fort Ancient pottery from
the Haueisen Component.
CLIII. Pottery from the Oliver Component.
CLIV. Pottery from the Oliver Component.
CLV. Pottery from the Oliver Component.
CLVI. Pottery from the Oliver Component.
CLVII. Pottery from three sites in central
Indiana. |
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