Media Mail Shipping $3.00 Flat Rate Per Order - U.S. Only

Home
Up
Archaeology
Archaeological Maps
Texas Archeological Society
Early TAS Bulletins
Mary Louise Baker Color Prints
AC History Philosophy
Art
Bungalows
Decor
Gardening
Manual Arts
Metalwork and Jewelry
Model Aeroplanes Kites
Woodworking
Author Biographies
Shipping
Related Links
Links Other
About Gustav's Library
Contact Us

 

Media Mail Shipping $3.00 Flat Rate Per Order - U.S. Only

 

Tobacco, Pipes and Smoking Customs of the American Indians

BULLETIN OF THE PUBLIC MUSEUM OF THE CITY OF MILWAUKEE

Vol. 17, Parts 1 and 2

George A. West - 1934

 Gustav's Library Vintage Reprint

The classic two volume  work by George A. West on tobacco use of  the American Indian. West drew upon museum as well as private collections of pipes to produce a most comprehensive work on the subject.  Volume 1 contains the history of tobacco use, types of tobacco used  and the pipe classification system. Volume 2 features 257 plates of thousands of  prehistoric and historic pipes from across North America along with their descriptions and provenance. 

West references many existing publications including: Pipes and Smoking Customs of the American Aborigines by McGuire and Exploration of Tremper Mound by Mills both of these reprints are available from this site.

West on tobacco

  "Although the statement has been controverted, there remains but little doubt that the knowledge of tobacco and its uses reached the remainder of the world from America. At the landing of Columbus, in 1492, the use of this herb, by the natives encountered, was a revelation to him and his sailors. At that time no one anticipated that, within a century or two, its fame and popularity would encircle the globe and become of tremendous commercial importance.
  Tobacco has withstood the vicissitudes of time, the antagonisms of powerful rulers, extravagant exaggerations as to its virtues, and condemnation as "a pestiferous and wicked poison from the devil",1 yet it has more friends today than any other plant product known to humankind.
  It is the author's purpose to, in the following pages, trace the history of tobacco, the development and spread of its use throughout the world, and to review briefly its commercial importance at the present time. Particularly is it his desire to review the prehistory and the early history of the devices employed in smoking by various races and in various parts of the globe. The most important of these devices is obviously the pipe, not only on account of the fact that it was the instrument most used and most highly developed, but because it was made by prehistoric as well as by historic races of relatively indestructible materials, such as stone and pottery. Obviously therefore these implements have been preserved literally "down through the ages" and in them we have a concrete record of one of the highly important cultural factors in primitive America, and this includes the religious and ceremonial aspects of a great variety of cultures, as these developed under varying environmental conditions."

This 6-1/2" x 9-1/2", 995 page, soft cover, facsimile reprint two part set  is illustrated with 257 full-page plates, 17 text figures and 19 maps of pipe distributions.  $54.95

 
  SET of Parts 1 & 2   (995 pages) $54.95   Add to Cart View Cart  
 

*** Each part is also available individually.  ***

 
  Part 1  TEXT only    (477 pages) $29.95   Add to Cart View Cart  
  Part 2 PLATES only (518 pages) $29.95   Add to Cart View Cart  
             

Bird Effigies Flat Based Monitors  The Adena Pipe

Flat Monitor High Bowl

Bird Effigy

Frog Effigies Disk Pipes Calumet Pipes Trapezoidal Pipes Handle Pipes with X-Rays

Sample Plates (click image to enlarge)


CONTENTS

 

  Foreword
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Discovery of Tobacco
The Name "Tobacco"
Indian Names for Tobacco
Introduction of Tobacco into Europe
The Conquest of Tobacco
Europe
Russia
Turkey, and the Onward March of Tobacco
The Use of Tobacco by the American Indians as a Medicine
Cultivation and Uses of Tobacco by the American Indians
Species of Tobacco Used or Cultivated by the Indians in America
Nicotiana Tabacum L
Nicotiana rustica L
Nicotiana Bigelovii (Torr.) Wats
Nicotiana quadrivalvis Pursh
Nicotiana multivalvis Lindl
Nicotiana attenuata Torr
Nicotiana Clevelandi Gray
Nicotiana trigonophylla Dun
Nicotiana repanda Willd
Nicotiana nudicaulis Wats
Nicotiana Stocktoni Brand
Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv
Offerings of Tobacco in a Dry State
Smoke Offerings and Other Uses of Tobacco
Snuff
Snuff-tubes from South America
Snuff-tubes from Costa Rica
Snuff-tubes from Tiahuanaco
Snuff-tubes and Trays
Snuff Using Among the Eskimo
Tobacco Chewing Among the American Indians
Tobacco Chewing Among the Eskimo
Blends and Substitutes for Tobacco
Aboriginal Trade Routes
Present Production and Disposition of Tobacco in the United States
Myths Relating to Tobacco
General Pipe Areas
Classification of Aboriginal Smoking Pipes
Tubes of Aboriginal Make
Straight Tubes
Tubes of the Northwest Coast Area
Tubes of the California Area
Tubes of the Southwestern Area
Tubes from New Mexico
Tubes from Arizona
Tube from Nevada
Tubes from Colorado
Tubes from Ruins in the Mesa Verde National Park
Tubes from Utah
Tubes of the Upper Mississippi-Great Lakes Area
Tubes from Wisconsin
Tubes with Flattened Sides from Wisconsin
Tubes of Pottery from Wisconsin Mounds
Tubes from Iowa
Tubes from Minnesota
Tubes from Illinois
Tubes from Michigan
Tubes from Indiana
Tubes from Missouri
Tubes from the Plains Area
Tubes from North Dakota
Tubes from South Dakota
Tubes from the Ohio and Southeastern Areas
Tubes from Ohio
Tubes from Kentucky
Tubes from Tennessee
Tube from Virginia
Tubes from West Virginia
Tube from North Carolina
Tubes from South Carolina
Tubes from Georgia
Tubes of Pottery from Florida
Tubes from Pennsylvania
Tubes from New York State
Tubes from Canada
Tubes of Wood from South America
Tubes used in Medicine Practices
Monitor Pipes
Flat-based Monitor Pipes
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Wisconsin
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Iowa
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Illinois
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Michigan
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Indiana
Flat-based Monitor Pipe from South Dakota
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Ohio
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Kentucky
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Tennessee
Flat-based Monitor Pipe from West Virginia
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from South Carolina
Flat-based Monitor Pipe from Mississippi
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from New York
Flat-based Monitor Pipe from Connecticut
Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Canada
Modified Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Wisconsin
Modified Flat-based Monitor Pipes from other States
Extremely Modified Monitor Pipes
Alate-stemmed Monitor Pipes
Curve-based Monitor Pipes
Curve-based Monitor Pipes from the Mound City Group
Pipes from the Tremper Mound
Plain Curve-based Monitor Pipes from the Tremper Mound
Other Curve-based Effigy Monitor Pipes from Ohio
Other Curve-based Effigy Pipes
Curve-based Monitor Pipes from Ohio (not Effigy)
Curve-based Monitor Pipes from Wisconsin
Curve-based Monitor Pipes from Illinois
Curve-based Monitor Pipes from South Dakota
Effigy Pipes in Animal Forms
Heavy Animal-form Effigy Pipes
Bird Effigy Pipes
Duck Effigy Pipes
Eagle Effigy Pipes
Various Bird Effigy Pipes
Owl Effigy Pipes
Wolf-Head Effigy Pipes
Idol Pipes
Effigy Pipes in Human Form
Effigy of a Human Hand Holding the Bowl of a Pipe
Effigy of a Human Being Holding a Pipe Bowl on its Shoulders
Lighter Weight Effigy Pipes
Effigy Pipes of Sitting Animals
Lizard Effigy Pipes
Lizard Pipes With Stems
Lizard Pipes Without Stems
Turtle Effigy Pipes
Frog and Toad Effigy Pipes
Fish Effigy Pipes
Snake Effigy Pipes
Pipes in Forms of Animal's Heads
Miscellaneous Effigy Pipes
Effigy Pipes in Metal
Disk Pipes
Handle Disk Pipes
Handleless Disk Pipes
Ceremonial Disk Pipes
Handle Pipes
Handle Pipes, Unornamented
Handle Pipes in Effigy Form
Handle Pipes requiring Separate Stems
Ovoid Pipes
Vase-shaped Pipes
Lens-shaped Pipes
Keel-shaped Pipes
Trapezoidal Pipes
Circular Peace or Chief's Pipes
Bridegroom Pipes
Micmac Pipes
Convex-stemmed Pipes
The Calumet
Uses of the Calumet by the American Indians
Ceremonies in which the Calumet Plays an Important Part
Distribution of the Calumet
Custodians of Sacred Pipes
Calumet Pipe-stems
Calumet Pipe-bowls
Sacred Pipes of the Ioway Indians
Decorations of the Pipe-stems of the Ioway
Dancing Wands of the Ioway
Stems of the Gens Pipes of the Missouri Indians
Siouan Pipes of the Calumet Type Still Used
Elbow or Rectangular Pipes
Elbow Pipes of Stone for Individual Use
Elbow Pipes from Mesa Verde
Eccentric Forms of Pipes from Wisconsin
Pipes with Angularly Directed Bowls
Leaded and Inlaid Pipes
Pipes from Iowa
Pipes from South Dakota
A Pipe with Two Bowls and Two Stems
Iroquoian Pipes
Iroquoian Pottery Pipes
Pottery Pipes
Pottery Pipes from Wisconsin
Pottery Pipes from Michigan
Pottery Pipes from Tennessee
Pottery Pipes from Ohio
Pottery Pipes from Georgia and Nearby States
Pottery Pipes of the "Coffee Bean" Type
Double Conoidal Pipes
Pottery Pipes from the Southwest
Long-stemmed Pipes from Arkansas
Other Pottery Pipes from Arkansas
Pottery Pipes from Louisiana
Pottery Pipes from Florida
Pottery Pipes from South Carolina
Pottery Pipes from Mexico
Pebble Pipes
Modern Pipes and Smoking Customs
Pipes of the Northwest Coast Area
Indian Pipes of Northern Alaska
Eskimo Pipes
Alaskan Eskimo Pipes of Ivory
Pipes of the Hudson Bay Eskimo
South American Smoking Customs
Pipes from South America
Pipes from Panama
Cigar-holders from Brazil
Ceremonial Cigarettes
Modern Pipes of North America
Pipes of the Blackfoot Indians
Modern Stone Pipes of the Ojibwa
Metal Tomahawks and Trade Axes
The Tomahawk Pipe
Tomahawk Pipes of British Type
Tomahawk Pipes of French Type
Tomahawk Pipes of Spanish Type
Makers of Metal Tomahawk Pipes
Tomahawk Pipes Made by White Blacksmiths
Tomahawk Pipes Made of Stone
Lead Pipes
Clay and Pottery Trade Pipes
Alleged Calumets
Aboriginal Pipe Materials
The Catlinite Quarry of Minnesota
Catlinite Quarries of Wisconsin
Early Lead Mining and Smelting
Methods of Manufacture of Aboriginal Pipes
Tools Used in Aboriginal Pipe Making
Stone Scrapers
Gouges and Reamers
Primitive Drilling
Primitive Drills
Shaftless Stone Drills
Stone Drill Points Used With Shafts
Awl Points of Stone and Copper Shaft Drill With Wooden Point
Shaft Drill With Stone Point
Enlargement of Drill Bores
The Tubular Drill
Drill With Solid Copper Point
The Pump Drill
The Strap Drill
The Bow Drill
Alleged File Marks
The White Man's Influence in Pipe Making
Myths—Tobacco Pipe
Distribution of Aboriginal Pipes
Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Finding List for Pipes by Localities
Finding List for Pipes by Collections and Collectors
   
 

PLATES

  Frontispiece—Chippewa Indian and boy, in full costume, with large Ceremonial Pipe..
1. Map showing areas in which Tobacco was used and cultivated by the Aborigines of North America.
2. Snuff-tubes from South America and Alaska.
3. Snuff-tubes and Snuff-trays from Chile and Peru.
4. Human Effigy Pipes, United States and Alaska.
5. Eccentric Effigy Pipes from the United States.
6. Preparation of Kinnikinnick by the Chippewa,
7. fig. 1. Field of Tobacco ready for cutting. fig. 2. Tobacco, cut and laid to wither.
8. fig. 1. "Spearing" Tobacco Plants. fig. 2. Hauling Tobacco to the curing barn.
9. fig. 1. Tobacco Plants after cutting. fig. 2. A Tobacco Plant in bloom.
10. fig. 1. A Tobacco warehouse. fig. 2. Bundles of Tobacco ready for market.
11. fig. 1. Tobacco Plants producing seed. fig. 2. A bale of Tobacco.
12. Map, showing Aboriginal Pipe Areas of North America.
13. Tube Pipes.
14. Tubes of various types.
15. Tubes of various types.
16. Tubes of the California area.
17. Tubes of the California area.
18. Tubes of the California and the Mississippi-Ohio Valley areas.
19. Tubes of the California area.
20. Tubes of the Southwestern and of the California areas.
21. Tubes of the California, the Southwestern and the Plains areas.
22. Tubes from Pennsylvania and the Southwestern area.
23. Tubes of the Southwestern area.
24. Tubes of the Southwestern area.
25. Ceremonial cigarettes of reed.
26. Stone Pipes from different states.
27. Pottery Pipes from ruins in Mesa Verde National Park.
28. Black slate Pipes of the Gosi Utes.
29. Stone Tubes found in Wisconsin.
30. Stone Tubes.
31. Stone Tubes.
32. Stone Tubes found in Wisconsin.
33. Stone Tubes from Michigan.
34. Flattened Tubes from Wisconsin.
35. Pottery Pipes of the Wisconsin Effigy Mound culture, from mounds and graves.
36. Stone Tubes of the Upper Mississippi-Great Lakes area.
37. Pipes from the State of Iowa.
38. Tubes of the Mississippi-Ohio Valley area.
39. Full-length-human-figure Effigy Tube from Ohio.
40. figs. 1, 3-7. Stone pipes from Ohio. fig. 2. Bone Tube from Tennessee.
41. Stone Pipes from Ohio and other states.
42. Bird Effigy Pipes.
43. Tubes from South America.
44. Cache of Flat-based Monitor Pipes from a Wisconsin mound.
45. Flat-based Monitor Pipe from Wisconsin.
46. Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Wisconsin.
47. Pipes from Winnebago County, Wisconsin.
48. Exceptional Curve-based and Owl Effigy Monitor Pipes.
49. figs. 1-3. Iroquois Pipes from Ohio. figs. 4,5. Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Illinois and Michigan.
50. Flat-based Monitor Pipes.
51. Modified Flat-based Monitor Pipes.
52. Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Ohio and Indiana.
53. figs. 1, 2. Hudson Bay type of Stone Pipes.
fig. 3. Trumpet-shaped Cigar wound with birch bark. figs. 4-6. Stone Pipes from Ohio.
54. Flat-based Monitor Pipes from Kentucky.
55. Pottery Pipes from Tennessee.
56. Flat-based and Modified Monitor Pipes.
57. figs. 1-4. Pipes showing effigies of the human face. fig. 5. Flat-based Monitor Pipe.
fig. 6. Curve-based Monitor Pipe with Bird-head Effigy bowl. fig. 7. Bird-head Effigy Pipe.
58. Flat-based Monitor Pipes from South Carolina.
59. Modified Monitor Pipes from Wisconsin.
60. Alate-stemmed, Convex-stemmed, and Effigy Pipes.
61. Modified Flat-based Monitor Pipes with High Bowls.
62. Curve-based Monitor Bird Effigy Pipe from Ohio.
63. Curve-based Monitor Bird Effigy Pipes from Ohio.
64. Curve-based Monitor Bird Effigy Pipes from Ohio.
65. Curve-based Monitor Bird Effigy Pipes from Ohio.
66. Curve-based Monitor Bird Effigy Pipes from Ohio.
67. Curve-based Monitor Bird and Mammal Effigy Pipes from Ohio.
68. Curve-based Monitor Mammal Effigy Pipes from Ohio.
69. Curve-based Monitor Mammal Effigy Pipes from Ohio.
70. Curve-based Monitor Mammal Effigy Pipes from Ohio.
71. Curve-based Monitor Mammal Effigy Pipes from Ohio.
72. Curve-based Monitor Mammal Effigy Pipes from Ohio.
73. Frog and Toad Effigy Pipes from Ohio and Illinois.
74. figs. 1,2. Unfinished Curve-based Monitor Pipes. figs. 3-5. Pipes showing methods of repair by the use of dowels and copper bands.
75. Curve-based Monitor Pipes from Ohio.
76. Curve-based Monitor Pipes with High Bowls from Ohio.
77. Curve-based Monitor Turtle Effigy Pipes.
78. Curve-based Monitor Pipes from Ohio.
79. Curve-based Monitor Pipes from Wisconsin.
80. Disk and Platform Pipes from Illinois and Wisconsin.
81. Curve-based Monitor Pipes from Illinois.
82. Effigy Pipes.
83. Bird Effigy Pipes.
84. Bird Effigy Pipes from Tennessee.
85. Effigy Pipes.
86. Large Bird Effigy Pipes from North Carolina.
87. Large Bird Effigy Pipe.
88. Large Effigy Pipes.
89. Effigy Pipes.
90. Southern Effigy Pipes.
91. Effigy Pipes from Mississippi.
92. Effigy Pipes from Wisconsin.
93. Duck Effigy Pipes from Tennessee.
94. Effigy Pipes.
95. Effigy Pipes.
96. Bird Effigy Pipes.
97. figs. 1,2. Eagle Effigy Pipes. fig. 3. Pottery Pipe.
97, fig. 4. Bird Effigy Pipe. fig. 5. Human-head Effigy Pipe.
98. Bird Effigy Pipe of hematite.
99. Bird Effigy Pipe from Indiana.
100. Effigy Pipes.
101. Effigy Pipes.
102. Bird Effigy Pipes.
103. Bird Effigy Pipe from Michigan.
104. figs. 1-4. Drills and drill points. figs. 5, 6. Unfinished Bird Effigy Pipes.
105. Double-headed Owl Effigy Pipe from Ontario.
106. Pottery Pipes.
107. Large Effigy Pipes.
108. Large Effigy Pipes, Wolf type.
109. Mammal Effigy Pipes from the Seip mound, Ohio.
110. Effigy Pipe from Pennsylvania.
111. Human Effigy Pipe from Alabama.
112. Effigy Pipes.
113. Remarkable Human Effigy Pipe.
114. Human Effigy Pipe.
115. fig. 1. Three Pewter Pipes from New Jersey. fig. 2. Human Effigy Pipe.
116. fig. 1. Effigy Pipe from Indiana. fig. 2. Elbow Pipe from Florida. figs. 3, 4. Human Effigy Pipes.
117. figs. 1,2. Effigy Handle Pipe. fig. 3. Burial with which above Effigy Handle Pipe was found.
118. Unusual Human Effigy Pipe from Wisconsin.
119. Human Effigy Pipe from Canada.
120. Mammal Effigy Pipes from Canada.
121. Pipes from Ontario, Canada.
122. Animal Effigy Pipes.
123. Lizard Effigy Pipe from Ontario.
124. Lizard Effigy Pipe from Ontario.
125. Eccentric forms of Pipes from Wisconsin.
126. Effigy Pipes.
127. Unusual Turtle Effigy Pipe from Michigan.
128. Effigy Pipes from the Eastern United States.
129. Effigy and ornamented Pipes from Wisconsin.
130. Frog Effigy Pipes.
131. Handle Pipes from Wisconsin.
132. Iroquoian Pottery Pipes.
133. Effigy Pipe, from the Esch mound, Ohio.
134. fig. 1. Pipe in the form of a claw. fig. 2. Effigy Keel Pipe. fig. 3. Elbow Pipe of the "Coffee-bean" type. fig. 4. Animal-head Effigy Pipe. fig. 5. Micmac type of Pipe, with bird-head effigy.
135. Bird Effigy Pipes.
136. Unusual North American Pipes.
137. figs. 1,2. Strange Effigy Pipe. figs. 3, 4. Unusual type of Elbow Pipe.
138. Calcite Elbow Pipes from Canada.
139. figs. 1-3. Hard Talc Handle Pipes. fig. 4. Frog Effigy Pipe. fig. 5. Elbow Pipe.
140. Large Disk Pipe.
141. Large Disk Pipe.
142. Disk Pipes of Minnesota catlinite from Wisconsin.
143. Various modifications of Disk Pipes from Wisconsin.
144. Disk Pipes from Wisconsin.
145. Disk Pipes.
146. Exceptional and Modified Disk Pipes, from Wisconsin.
147. figs. 1,2. Effigy Disk Pipe from Kentucky. figs. 3,4. Disk Pipe from Wisconsin.
148. Disk Pipes of Minnesota catlinite.
149. Disk Pipes.
150. Catlinite Pipes from the Blood Run site, Iowa.
151. Ceremonial or War-bundle Disk Pipe from Ohio.
152. War-bundles and War-bundle Pipes.
153. Disk Pipe from Osage sacred-bundle.
154. Angular Pipes.
155. Handle Pipe from Wisconsin.
156. figs. 1-3. Handle Pipes from Ohio. figs. 4, 5. Ovoid Pipes from Ohio.
157. Handle Pipes from Illinois.
158. Unfinished Pipes.
159. Ovoid Pipes from Wisconsin.
160. Vase-shaped Pipes and similar forms.
161. Lens-shaped Pipes from Wisconsin.
162. Keel-shaped Pipes.
163. fig. 1. Coffee-bean Pottery Pipe. fig. 2. Lens-shaped Pine of black slate
164. Trapezoidal Pipes.
165. Pebble Pipes.
166. Circular Peace Pipes.
167. Circular Peace Pipes.
168. Bird Effigy Pipe.
169. Micmac and Modified Micmac Pipes.
170. Modified Micmac Pipes.
171. Micmac and Elbow Pipes.
172. Micmac Pipes.
173. Calumet Pipes.
174. Rectangular Wisconsin Calumets.
175. Rectangular Calumets.
176. Elbow Pipes.
177. Specialized Calumets and other rare forms.
178. Calumets with Stems.
179. Calumets with Stems.
180. Calumets with Stems.
181. Calumets with Stems.
182. Blackfoot Ceremonial Pipe.
183. Highly decorated Calumet Pipe-stems.
184. Bowls of Ioway and Missouri Sacred Pipes.
185. Ioway Clan Peace Pipes.
186. Quill-decorated Stems of Ioway Gens Pipes.
187. Reverse sides of Ioway Gens Pipe Stems.
188. Quill-decorated Stem of the Owl Gens Peace Pipe of the Ioway Indians.
189. Ceremonial Calumets of the Ioway Indians.
190. Stems of the Gens Pipes of the Missouri Indians.
191. Stems of Gens Pipes of the Missouri Indians.
192. Rectangular or Elbow Pipes from Wisconsin.
193. Wisconsin Elbow Pipes.
194. Wisconsin Elbow Pipes.
195. Rectangular Pipes.
196. Rectangular Pipes.
197. Small Elbow Pipes and related forms.
198. Modified forms of Rectangular Pipes.
199. Pipes with extreme orifices.
200. Rectangular Pipes.
201. Elbow Pipes of soapstone.
202. Modified Elbow Pipes.
203. Miscellaneous Stemless Pipes.
204. Pipes with angularly directed bowls.
205. Pipes with angularly directed bowls.
206. Lead-inlaid Calumets from Wisconsin.
207. Lead-inlaid Calumets from Wisconsin.
208. Elbow and Modified Elbow Pipes with lead inlay.
209. Inlaid Rectangular Pipes.
210. Ancient and modern Calumets.
211. Pottery and catlinite Pipes.
212. Iroquois Pipes of pottery.
213. Iroquois Pipes of pottery.
214. Iroquois Pipes of pottery.
215. Trumpet-shaped Pottery Pipes of Iroquois type from Wisconsin.
216. Representative forms of Iroquois Pottery Pipes.
217. Pottery Pipes.
218. figs. 1-7. Pottery Pipes from Winnebago Co., Wis. figs. 8-12. Pottery Pipes from Arkansas.
219. Common Elbow types of Wisconsin Pottery Pipes.
220. Specialized Elbow forms of Wisconsin Pottery Pipes.
221. Pottery Pipes from the Southeastern United States.
222. Pottery Pipes from the Southeastern United States.
223. Pipes from Bartow County, Georgia.
224. Pottery Pipes, Southwestern Area.
225. figs. 1-4. Long-stemmed Elbow Pipes from Arkansas. figs. 5,6. Cigar-holders from Brazil. figs. 7-9. Cigars used by Indians at the headwaters of the Amazon.
226. Pottery Pipes from Arkansas.
227. Pottery Pipes from Louisiana.
228. Pottery Pipes from Mexico.
229. Northwest Coast Effigy Pipes.
230. Northwest Coast Effigy Pipes.
231. Northwest Coast Effigy Pipes.
232. figs. 1-3. Northwest Coast Effigy Pipes. fig. 4. Eskimo Pipe.
233. Northwest Coast Effigy Pipes.
234. Northwest Coast Smoking Set.
235. Common type of Eskimo Pipes.
236. Stems of Eskimo Pipes.
237. Eskimo ivory Pipes.
238. Pipes from South America and Panama.
239. Blackfoot Indian Pipes.
240. Ojibwa Indian Pipes.
241. Tomahawk Pipes from Wisconsin.
242. Tomahawk Pipes.
243. Tomahawk Pipes.
244. Tomahawk Pipes.
245. Tomahawk Pipes of catlinite.
246. Lead Pipes.
247. figs. 1-4. Snuff-tubes from Costa Rica. fig. 5. Calumet of lead.
248. Trade and early settlers' Pipes, Wisconsin.
249. Stone tools used in the fabrication of Stone Pipes.
250. Types of stone awls and drill points.
251. Figures showing drills used in making Aboriginal Pipes.
252. fig. 1. High-bowled Elbow Pipe. fig. 2. Modified Flat-based Monitor Pipe.
253. The Miller Great Owl Effigy Pipe.
254. Unique Alate-stemmed Tube.
255. High-bowled, Alate-stemmed Monitor Pipe.
256. Pipes from Iowa.
257. Pipes from Iowa.
 

TEXT FIGURES

  1. Pottery Tube from the ruins of the Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico. la. End of bowl of Alate-stemmed Tube Pipe.
2. Cross-sections of front and rear ends of the stem of an extraordinary Monitor Pipe.
3. Ornamented Curve-based Monitor Pipe.
4. Side view of Eagle Effigy Pipe.
5. Side view of Eagle Effigy Pipe. -
6. Cloud-blower, Idol Pipe. Sectional view.
7. "Buffalo Pipe", an eccentric form.
8. Turtle Effigy Pipe, with human faces on the sides.
9. An unusual Pipe made of bone.
10. Effigy Handle Pipe found in Ashland County, Wisconsin.
11. Vase-shaped Pipe made of fossil coral.
12. Keel-shaped Pipe ornamented with zigzags and other figures.
13. Pipe-bowl prepared for leading.
14. Trade-ax showing typical "maker's trademark".
15. Tomahawk pipe-head of brass with dovetailing for steel cutting edge.
16. Spanish type of Tomahawk Pipe.
17. Lead Pipe.
 

MAPS

  1. Distribution of Tubes in North America.
2. Distribution of Flat-based Monitor Pipes in North America.
3. Distribution of Curve-based Monitor Pipes in North America.
4. Distribution of Effigy Pipes in North America.
5. Distribution of Heavy Animal-form Effigy Pipes in North America.
6. Distribution of Disk Pipes in North America.
7. Distribution of Handle Pipes in North America.
8. Distribution of Ovoid Pipes in North America.
9. Distribution of Vase-shaped Pipes in North America.
10. Distribution of Lens-shaped Pipes in North America.
11. Distribution of Keel-shaped Pipes in North America.
12. Distribution of Trapezoidal Pipes in North America.
13. Distribution of Micmac Pipes in North America.
14. Distribution of the Calumet in North America.
15. Distribution of Elbow or Rectangular Pipes in North America.
16. Distribution of Iroquoian Pipes in North America.
17. Distribution of Pottery Pipes in North America.
18. Distribution of Pueblo Pipes in North America.
19. Distribution of Northwest Coast Pipes in North America.